Marcel Winatschek

Forty Seconds, Two Years

The prayer lasted roughly forty seconds. Three women in neon balaclavas, a cathedral, a chord, a lyric aimed at Putin and the Orthodox Church’s comfortable arrangement with power. On August 17, 2012, a Moscow court sentenced Nadya Tolokonnikova, Yekaterina Samutsevich, and Maria Alyokhina—members of the punk collective Pussy Riot—to two years each in a Russian penal colony. For forty seconds of noise in a church.

There’s a particular frustration that comes from watching injustice that doesn’t bother to disguise itself. This wasn’t ambiguous. A government used its courts to punish women who embarrassed a man with too much power and a characteristically thin skin. You could shrug and say that’s just how Russia works, file it under someone else’s problem, and move on with your morning. People did. I find that response almost as troubling as the verdict itself.

Coverage landed everywhere—every outlet from the serious to the tabloid on the same side, which is its own kind of data point. What Pussy Riot managed with forty seconds of punk prayer, in a country working hard to ignore them, was force a sustained international gaze onto a reality that had been easy to dismiss. That’s not nothing. That’s actually quite a lot.

Regina Spektor, back in Russia for the first time in over two decades, posted something that stuck with me. She wrote about feeling new buds opening in her homeland, about sensing that the moment of free speech had finally arrived. That optimism—expressed the same day the verdict came down—had a particular ache to it. Angela Merkel called the sentence disproportionate and incompatible with the European values Russia claimed to share. The international response was long, loud, and unified in a way that felt meaningful even knowing how little official solidarity tends to change on the ground.

What I keep sitting with is a question a blogger named Johnny Häusler put plainly in the middle of all this: do you actually have the courage to go to jail for your beliefs? Not rhetorically—as a real question you hold up against yourself in private. He wrote that he genuinely didn’t know if he did. I don’t either. Most of us will never be tested at that level. These three women were tested, knew what was coming, and didn’t step back. They did it on camera, in a cathedral, in front of the institution they were criticizing.

Two years is two years. And when the history of this era gets written, the men who handed down that sentence will not be its heroes.